LOSSAN Corridor Improvements

Introduction

The 351-mile Los Angeles-San Diego-San Luis Obispo (LOSSAN) Corridor is vital for passenger, freight, and military movement through the San Diego region and beyond. In FY 2024, passengers boarded trains on this corridor 4.48 million times. As the second busiest intercity passenger rail corridor in the nation and the only rail connection between San Diego and the rest of the state and nation, the LOSSAN Corridor supports national and international commerce, including a growing crossborder trade market with Mexico. Every year, trains on this corridor carry billions of dollars' worth of goods.

In Our Region

The San Diego LOSSAN Corridor spans the 60 miles between our border with Orange County and Santa Fe Depot in Downtown San Diego. It passes over six coastal lagoons, along the coastal bluffs, and through Camp Pendleton and six cities (Oceanside, Carlsbad, Encinitas, Solana Beach, Del Mar, and San Diego). Operations on the line include more than 60 trains per day, with a typical weekday including 30 COASTER trains, 26 Amtrak Pacific Surfliner trains, and 12 Metrolink trains operated respectively by North County Transit District (NCTD), Amtrak, and the Southern California Regional Rail Authority, along with SPRINTER service from NCTD and freight service from Union Pacific and BNSF Railway.

What We’re Doing

Because this rail line is so essential, we are working on short- and long-term responses to landslides, erosion, and seismic activity which have caused collapses along the coastal bluffs in Del Mar and temporary shutdowns of the rail line. The 2025 Regional Plan identifies future investment in the LOSSAN Corridor of $4.3 billion by 2035 and $13.5 billion by 2050 to keep it safe, enable double tracking, stabilize the Del Mar bluffs, and relocate the rail line.

To date, we’ve double tracked 75% of the regional segment, completed four bluff stabilization projects, and started to study the options for rail relocation. Other infrastructure improvements include bridge and track replacements, new platforms, pedestrian undercrossings, and other safety and operational enhancements.

Improving resiliency and safety tops the list of reasons we are identifying and implementing solutions. Additionally, these solutions further the goals of the California State Rail Plan and SANDAG Regional Plan to increase track capacity, reduce travel times, and provide more service. The resulting increase in ridership will support local, state, and national economies and help us meet greenhouse gas emission reduction targets set by the California Air Resources Board.

Frequently Asked Questions

The LOSSAN Corridor is crucial for San Diego’s economy. A recent study found that without rail service, the region would lose thousands of jobs and billions in cumulative gross domestic product. Other issues like increased greenhouse gas emissions, traffic congestion, freeway delays, and environmental impacts would worsen the situation for both our economy and environment.

The corridor serves as the sole freight rail link between San Diego and the U.S. rail network and supports the transport of bulk commodities such as lumber, steel, cement, and paper. Additionally, the Port of San Diego is experiencing growth in automotive and bulk commodity shipments, particularly to Northern Baja California.

It also plays an important role in the Defense Department’s Strategic Rail Corridor Network (STRACNET). The rail line provides access to Marine Corps Base Camp Pendleton and the Port of San Diego and is the only connection to the rest of the U.S. rail network. The San Diego segment of the LOSSAN Corridor is required to be available to move troops and equipment during a national emergency.

Letters from BNSF and the Railroads for National Defense Program demonstrate the significance of the LOSSAN Corridor.

NCTD owns the tracks and rail right-of-way for the section of rail corridor between the Orange County boundary line and the southern end of Del Mar. The San Diego Metropolitan Transit System (MTS) owns the right-of-way for the section of the corridor within the City of San Diego.

Two passenger train operators service the San Diego section of the LOSSAN Corridor: Amtrak (Pacific Surfliner) and NCTD (COASTER and SPRINTER). Metrolink provides trips into the region from Orange County, arriving at Oceanside Transit Center.

During FY 2025 (July 2024–June 2025), the Amtrak Pacific Surfliner carried 2,031,365 total passenger boardings systemwide. The COASTER carried 927,557 boardings. Metrolink's Orange County and Ventura County Lines carried a combined 2,216,546 passengers systemwide over the same period.

Connect with Us

Subscribe to receive email updates with information about this project and opportunities to provide feedback that helps shape SANDAG’s work. For more information, contact lossancorridor@sandag.org or call our hotline at 858.549.RAIL (7245).